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1 infectious organism
Медицина: инфект, возбудитель инфекции (автор: linkin64) -
2 infectious organism
инфект (инфекционный агент, возбудитель инфекции) -
3 возбудитель инфекции
1) Biology: infectious agent2) Medicine: contagious matron, contagium, culprit, germ, infectious matter, infectious organism (автор: linkin64), infectious invader3) Engineering: infectious germ4) Makarov: contagious matterУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > возбудитель инфекции
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4 инфект
1) Medicine: contagious matron, contagium, infectious matter, infectious organism2) Epidemiology: bug3) Makarov: contagious matter -
5 инфект
м.(инфекционный агент, возбудитель инфекции) infectious organism -
6 Ehrlich, Paul
SUBJECT AREA: Medical technology[br]b. 14 March 1854 Strehlen, Silesia, Germanyd. 20 August 1915 Homburg, Saarland, Germany[br]German medical scientist who laid the foundations of intra-vital staining in histology, and of chemotherapy.[br]After studying medicine at a number of schools in Germany, Ehrlich graduated from Leipzig in 1878. After some years at the Charite in Berlin, an attack of tuberculosis compelled a three-year sojourn in Egypt for treatment. Upon his return in 1890, he was invited by Koch to work at the new Institute for Infectious Diseases. There he commenced his work on immunity, having already, while a student, discovered the mast cells in the blood (1877) and then developed the techniques of differential staining which identified the other white cells of the blood. In 1882 he established the diazo reaction in the urine of typhoid patients, and in the same year he identified the acid-fast staining reactions of the tubercle bacillus. He then moved to the study of immunity in infectious disease, which led him to the search for synthetic chemical substances which would act on the causative organism without harming the patient's tissue. The outcome of his specific investigation of syphilis was the discovery of the first two specific chemotherapeutic agents: salvarsan (being the 606th compound to be tested); and the later, but less toxic, neosalvarsan (the 909th). In 1896 he became Director of the State Institute for Serum Research, and in 1906 Director of the new Royal Institute for Experimental Therapy at Frankfurt-am-Main. He received numerous awards and honours from governments and learned societies.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsNobel Prize for Medicine or Physiology (jointly with E.Metchnikov) 1908.Bibliography1879, "Beiträge für Kentnis der granulierten Bindegewabszellen und der Eosinophilen Leucocythen" Arch. Anat. Physiol. Abt.1914, Paul Ehrlich: eine Darstellung seines wissenschaftlichen Wirkens, Festschrift zum60. Geburtstage des Forschers.Further ReadingM.Marquardt, 1924, Paul Ehrlich als Mensch und Arbeiter.MG -
7 болезнь
жен. sickness, illness;
disease( определенная) ;
ailment, malady (нездоровье) ;
(mental) disorder неизлечимая болезнь ≈ incurable illness, untreatable illness смертельная болезнь ≈ fatal illness наследственная болезнь ≈ heritable disease попугайная болезнь ≈ psittacosis кожная болезнь ≈ skin disease аутоиммунная болезнь ≈ autoimmune disease мед. болезнь мозга ≈ disease of the brain болезнь стрелки ≈ (у лошадей) canker ветер. базедова болезнь ≈ Graves' disease, exophthalmic goitre болезнь сердца ≈ heart-disease заразная болезнь ≈ infectious/contagious disease хроническая болезнь ≈ chronic ailment: внутренние болезни ≈ internal diseases болезни роста ≈ developmental diseases, teething troubles профессиональная болезнь ≈ occupational disease психическая болезнь ≈ mental illness/disease кессонная болезнь ≈ aeroembolism, caisson disease;
the bends разг. душевная болезнь ≈ mental illness/disease сахарная болезнь ≈ diabetes страшная болезнь ≈ dreadful disease тяжелая болезнь ≈ serious/painful illness эпидемическая болезнь ≈ epidemic изнурительная болезнь ≈ wasting disease восприимчивый к болезням ≈ susceptible to disease сопротивляться болезни ≈ to resist disease возбудитель болезни ≈ pathogene, pathogenic organism источник болезни ≈ nidus переносчик болезни ≈ carrier of disease пособие по болезни ≈ sick benefit/pay детская болезнь ≈ childhood disease, infantile sickness, infantine sickness подхватывать болезнь ≈ to contract disease скрытая болезнь ≈ deep-seated disease морская болезнь ≈ sea-sickness -
8 Krankheitserreger
m < med> (Krankheitsverursacher) ■ causative agent; causative organism; pathogen; exitant of disease -
9 хвороба
ж; = падучаdisease, illness, sickness, maladyзаразна (інфекційна) хвороба — contagious ( infectious) disease
збудник хвороби — infecting agent, pathogenic organism
історія хвороби — case record, sick report
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10 carrier
1. n носильщик; подносчик2. n посыльный; рассыльный; курьер3. n амер. почтальонletter carrier — письмоносец, почтальон
4. n возчик, перевозчик5. n транспортная контора, транспортное агентство6. n транспортное средствоcarrier vehicle — транспортёр, транспортное средство
7. n транспортное судноoil carrier — танкер; наливное судно
8. n авианосец9. n транспортный самолёт10. n контейнер11. n багажник12. n мед. бациллоноситель; переносчик возбудителя болезнитранспортёр, конвейер
13. n трубопровод14. n тех. кронштейн, поддерживающее или несущее приспособление; несущий элемент конструкции15. n держательfilm carrier — кассета, плёнкодержатель
16. n хим. несущая среда17. n спец. наполнитель18. n физ. носительd.c.-noise of magnetic carrier — шум намагниченного носителя
19. n лямки для переноски грузаСинонимический ряд:1. aircraft carrier (noun) aircraft carrier; escort carrier; flattop; ship; warship2. bearer (noun) bearer; drogher; porter3. conveyor (noun) conveyor; delivery; mover; transporter; vector; vehicle4. host (noun) diseased individual; host; infected organism; infectious person5. messenger (noun) courier; emissary; envoy; internuncio; messenger; runner
См. также в других словарях:
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infectious — ► ADJECTIVE 1) (of a disease or disease causing organism) liable to be transmitted through the environment. 2) liable to spread infection. 3) likely to spread to or influence others. DERIVATIVES infectiously adverb infectiousness noun … English terms dictionary
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History of emerging infectious diseases — The discovery of disease causing pathogens is an important activity in the field of medical science, as many viruses, bacteria, protozoa, fungi, helminthes and prions are identified as a confirmed or potential pathogen. A Center for Disease… … Wikipedia
Selected infectious and parasitic diseases of animals — ▪ Table Selected infectious and parasitic diseases of animals animal(s) affected name(s) of disease nature of disease Diseases of bacterial origin most mammals, chickens necrobacillosis, calf diptheria, bovine foot rot, necrotic hepatitis,… … Universalium
Model organism — Escherichia coli is a gram negative prokaryotic model organism … Wikipedia